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What are Amebic Dysentery, Salmonella and Shigellosis?
Amebic dysentery, salmonella and shigellosis are diseases which have traditionally been associated with poor hygiene but can also be a problem for those engaging in anal sex. The bugs or pathogens contained in salmonella and shigellosis are bacteria; in amebic dysentery they are parasites. The infections caused by these diseases will eventually develop into parasitic infection of the bowel and cause serious intestinal damage.
What are the symptoms of Amebic Dysentery, Salmonella and Shigellosis?
Some people experience no symptoms at all; others experience conditions which may be dismissed as the flu. Common symptoms include upset stomach, cramps, vomiting, diarrhea and excessive gas. These symptoms are a result of the body attempting to rid the body of the parasites which are present. Advanced stages of these conditions may result in fever and chills.
How are they contracted?
These diseases are the result of contact with contaminated feces or urine. In most cases, the diseases are related to unprotected anal sex, oral-anal contact or other sexual contact with the anus. The best protection against the diseases is special care during any contact which may involve feces. Condoms, dental dams and cleanliness are the best methods of protection, and should be used together.
How are they treated?
These diseases are commonly treated with anti-parasitic drugs or antibiotics.
Amebic dysentery is typically treated with one of the following medications: metronidazole, paromomycin, emetine, or diiodohydroxyquin (iodoquinol). Please see your health care professional for more information.
Shigellosis is usually treated with antibiotics like ampicillin, nalidixic acid or ciprofloxacin. When the treatment is administered properly, the antibiotics kill the bacteria present in stools which's shortens the illness significantly. Unfortunately, some Shigella bacteria have become resistant to antibiotics. In mild cases your health care professional may choose to not administer antibiotics. See your health care professional for additional information. |
